Agentic AI in Action — From Chatbots That Talk to Agents That Do
A 90-minute walkthrough of the AI landscape — AI vs ML vs Gen AI, how chatbots work, AI in everyday life, ethics, and the main event: agentic AI on AWS, with a live demo and 5 ways to use Claude in daily life.
Click into the deck above, then use arrow keys to step through slides.
TL;DR
A 90-minute tour of the AI world, designed for the AWS Student Builder Group at UNISA. We start at the foundations — what AI, ML, and Generative AI actually are, how chatbots work, and where AI already lives in your day — then spend the back half on the main event: agentic AI. The shift from AI that talks to AI that does, demoed live with an open-source agent that wields the AWS CLI.
We end with five ways to use Claude in daily life — practical habits anyone can adopt this week, whether you ever write code or not.
What you'll walk away with
- A clean mental map of the AI landscape — no more confusion between AI, ML, and Generative AI.
- A live demo of a real OSS agent (46K stars on GitHub) running a job-hunt loop on stage, and writing its output to AWS S3.
- Five Claude habits to start tomorrow morning — no coding required.
- An understanding of where AWS fits — Bedrock, AgentCore, Comprehend, Rekognition, Lex, Polly, Lambda + EventBridge — and which one is right for your project.
- A career frame for SA devs: in a tight market, the composer outships the engineer.
The deck spine (20 slides, ~90 min)
| # | Slide | Topic | ~Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Title | "Agentic AI in Action" | 1 min |
| 2 | Who I am | Akhil intro · Zaio + ATB | 2 min |
| Foundations (≈40 min) | |||
| 3 | AI vs ML vs Gen AI | 3 nested circles · transportation / toddler / novelist | 8 min |
| 4 | How AI learns from data | Puppy training analogy · 4 steps | 6 min |
| 5 | How chatbots work | "Autocomplete on steroids" with a live prediction example | 6 min |
| 6 | AI in everyday life | Day-in-your-life grid: Face ID → Maps → Gmail → Spotify → fraud detection | 4 min |
| 7 | Intro to Gen AI | Librarian → novelist · the 2023 leap | 4 min |
| 8 | Ethics & risks | Hallucination · bias · displacement + mitigations | 6 min |
| Main event — Agentic AI (≈30 min) | |||
| 9 | Section divider | "From talks to does" | 1 min |
| 10 | Chatbot vs Agent | Intern vs employee analogy | 4 min |
| 11 | Anatomy of an agent | Brain · Body · Hands · Notebook + the loop | 4 min |
| 12 | AWS AI services | The toolbox: Bedrock, AgentCore, Lex, Comprehend, Rekognition, Polly, Transcribe, Translate, SageMaker, Lambda+EventBridge | 5 min |
| 13 | Demo intro | NousResearch/hermes-agent — #1 OSS agent on OpenRouter |
1 min |
| 14 | LIVE DEMO | Install Hermes → web_search task → plug in AWS MCP → S3 write | 13 min |
| 15 | Recap | What just happened, step by step | 4 min |
| Take-home (≈12 min) | |||
| 16 | Five Ways to Use Claude | Study buddy · Writing partner · Decision sounder · Code companion · Learning accelerator | 5 min |
| 17 | Tonight in 30 min | 3 actions: open Claude · read the repo · spin up AWS | 3 min |
| 18 | Career angle for SA devs | Tight budget = unfair advantage | 3 min |
| 19 | CTA — comment BYOS | IG funnel + socials + photo break | 2 min |
| 20 | Close + Q&A | "You're not behind, you're early." | 8 min |
The analogies (so they stick)
These are the cognitive hooks the deck leans on. Memorise the analogy, the concept follows.
| Concept | Analogy |
|---|---|
| AI vs ML vs Gen AI | Nested circles. AI = "transportation" (the whole field). ML = a kind of AI (toddler learning what a "dog" is from examples). Gen AI = a kind of ML (the librarian who became a novelist). |
| How AI learns from data | Training a service dog. No rulebook — 10,000 examples, reward what's right, correct what's wrong. The dog figures out the pattern. AI training is exactly that, at internet scale. |
| How chatbots work | Predictive text on your phone — but the phone has read the entire internet. The chatbot doesn't "know" things; it predicts the most likely next word, one at a time. |
| AI in everyday life | A day-in-your-life: Face ID at wake-up, Maps ETA on the commute, Gmail autocomplete at work, Spotify Made-for-You at gym, Netflix thumbnails at night, fraud detection while you sleep. |
| Generative AI | The librarian (sorts and recommends) became the novelist (creates new work in any voice). |
| Ethics & risks | AI is a confident friend who sometimes makes things up. Trust, then verify. |
| Chatbot vs Agent | Chatbot = intern stuck in the room answering questions. Agent = junior employee who can actually GO DO things — open the laptop, send the email, file the report. |
| Anatomy of an agent | Brain (model) · Body (harness) · Hands (tools) · Notebook (memory) → wrapped in a loop. |
| AWS AI services | A toolbox. Bedrock = engine room. AgentCore = harness. Lex = chatbot template. Comprehend = reading robot. Rekognition = eyes. Polly = voice. Transcribe = hearing. Lambda+EventBridge = schedule. |
The demo — Hermes + AWS MCP
We use the #1 open-source agent on OpenRouter — NousResearch/hermes-agent. MIT licensed. Free. Ships with 40+ built-in tools (web_search, browser, terminal, file ops, vision). Persistent memory. Native scheduling. MCP support.
The live flow (no agent code written by us):
- Install Hermes — one curl command, handles Python/Node/uv/everything
- Configure the model —
hermes model→ pick OpenRouter → pickopenai/gpt-4o-mini - Enable tools —
hermes tools→ web_search, terminal, file ops on - First task — open
hermes, type "Search the web for 3 entry-level SWE jobs at OfferZen Cape Town. Return as JSON." Watch Hermes useweb_search, return structured JSON - Plug in AWS MCP — edit
~/.hermes/config.yaml, add 4 lines:aws_apiserver pointing atuvx awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server@latest(AWS's official MCP, GA'd 6 May 2026) - Reload + multi-step task — back in
hermes, run/reload-mcp, then type "Create S3 bucket akhil-hermes-demo · web_search for 3 jobs · save list as JSON to s3://…" Watch the loop. Verify withaws s3 ls. - Schedule path —
hermes cronruns the same task at 6am daily
The point everyone should feel: we composed. Hermes existed. The AWS MCP server existed. Our job was 4 lines of YAML and 1 plain-English sentence.
Claude Code alternative: if you want a more turnkey job-hunt agent on the Claude Code side,
santifer/career-opsis the analog (46K stars, MIT, 14 skill modes). Different harness, same BYOS idea.
Five ways to use Claude in daily life
The take-home slide — works whether you're a builder or not.
| # | Use | When | Sample prompt |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Study Buddy | Confused by anything | "Explain Bayes' theorem twice — once like I'm 12, once for a stats exam." |
| 2 | Writing Partner | Emails, applications, posts | "Rewrite this email warmer but still professional. Match my style — here are 3 past emails." |
| 3 | Decision Sounder | Stuck between options | "I'm choosing between a SWE role at X and a data role at Y. Make the case for each in 200 words." |
| 4 | Code Companion | Even non-devs | "Write a Python script that renames every PDF in this folder using the date inside it." |
| 5 | Learning Accelerator | Papers, lectures, study plans | "Summarise this 40-page paper into 10 bullets + 5 quiz questions I can review tomorrow." |
Tonight — three actions before you sleep
- Open Claude (5 min) — claude.ai, free tier works. Pick ONE of the 5 uses above. Paste a real thing from your day.
- Read the demo repo's README (10 min) —
github.com/santifer/career-ops. Just see what's possible. - Follow the step-by-step guide (45 min) — → Run Your First AI Agent — every install command, every AWS step, every fix. By the end of it you have the exact demo I ran in the talk, on your own machine, with your CV in your own S3 bucket. Comment
RUNAGENTon my IG post for the link.
By tomorrow morning you have used an agent. Not theory — your own.
Why this matters for SA devs in 2026
In a tight market, the composer outships the engineer.
- Tight budgets are your unfair advantage — open-source tools + AWS free tier = $0 to start. A Bay-Area startup burns that on their AI bill before lunch.
- "Knows AWS + uses AI" is the 2026 SA dev premium — every recruiter values AWS, every agent loves AWS CLI. You become more leverageable in both directions.
- Build agents for yourself first — job-hunt agent, study agent, side-hustle agent. Each one is portfolio + résumé + interview story in a single artifact.
Resources
- Demo repo —
github.com/santifer/career-ops· homepage career-ops.org - Claude (no-code starting point) — claude.ai · free tier covers daily use
- AWS Free Tier — aws.amazon.com/free · always-free + 12-month services
- AWS AI services overview — Bedrock · AgentCore · Lex · Comprehend · Rekognition · Polly · Transcribe · Translate · SageMaker
- Hermes Agent (OSS harness if you want to go deeper) —
github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent
Find me · ask me anything
Two ways in — pick one or both:
- Comment
BYOSon my latest Instagram post → I'll DM you the link to this exact page (deck + write-up) - Comment
RUNAGENT→ I'll DM you the step-by-step "Run Your First AI Agent" guide — every install command, every AWS step, every fix. 45 min start to finish.
Other places to find me:
- Instagram / TikTok: @africantechbro.ai
- Web: africantechbro.ai
- Structured bootcamp path: zaio.io